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Journal Articles

Development of level-1 PSA method applicable to Japan sodium-cooled fast reactor, 1; Research plan and internal event evaluation related to reactor shutdown failure

Kurisaka, Kenichi; Sakai, Takaaki; Yamano, Hidemasa; Fujita, Satoshi*; Minagawa, Keisuke*; Yamaguchi, Akira*; Takata, Takashi*

Transactions of the 21st International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-21) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2011/11

This paper describes a study to develop the level-1 probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) method that is applicable to the Japan Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR). This study has been started since August 2010 and aims to provide a new evaluation method of (1) passive safety architectures related to internal events and (2) an advanced seismic isolation system related to a seismic event as a representative external event in Japan. However, after the nuclear accident at Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant on March 11 2011, the research-period was shortened from four to two years by political reason, and only a limited scope of the research subject will be performed in the two years. Regarding the internal events evaluation, a quantitative analysis on the frequency of the core damage caused by reactor shutdown failure was conducted. A failure in passive reactor shutdown was taken into account in the event tree model. The failure rate of sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) specific components was evaluated based on the operating experience in existing SFRs by applying the Hierarchical Bayesian Method, which can consider a plant-to-plant variability. By conducting an uncertainty analysis, it was found that the assumption about the correlation of the probability parameters between the main and backup reactor shutdown systems is sensitive to the mean value of the frequency of the core damage caused by reactor shutdown failure.

Journal Articles

Development of level-1 PSA method applicable to Japan sodium-cooled fast reactor, 2; Seismic response analysis considering characteristics of the advanced seismic isolation system

Minagawa, Keisuke*; Fujita, Satoshi*; Yamaguchi, Akira*; Takata, Takashi*; Kurisaka, Kenichi

Transactions of the 21st International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-21) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2011/11

We carried out fundamental seismic response analysis that considers both horizontal and vertical nonlinearity of rubber bearing. In this study, the horizontal nonlinearity was considered independently from vertical response in order to construct accurate nonlinear analytical model of rubber bearing. That is to say, the coupling effect was not considered. Both horizontal and vertical nonlinear characteristics of rubber bearing were explained by multi-linear model. Analytical model of building for horizontal direction consists of 3 mass points that is the isolation layer, lower and upper layer of the building. It for vertical direction consists of 4 mass points, that is ground layer, the isolation layer, lower and upper layer of the building. At first, nonlinear seismic response analysis was executed in order to confirm nonlinear characteristics of analytical model of rubber bearing. Influence of nonlinearity of rubber bearing upon response of building was also investigated by the analysis. After that, sensitivity analysis was executed. Parameters of rubber bearing, oil damper and building were fluctuated, and influence of variation of these parameters upon response of building was investigated.

Journal Articles

Demonstration of leak-before-break in Japan Sodium cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR) pipes

Wakai, Takashi; Machida, Hideo*; Yoshida, Shinji*; Xu, Y.*; Tsukimori, Kazuyuki

Transactions of the 21st International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-21) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2011/11

Journal Articles

Experimental and feasibility study on steel-plate-reinforced-concrete containment vessel for Japan sodium-cooled fast reactor

Kato, Atsushi; Negishi, Kazuo; Yamamoto, Tomohiko; Akiyama, Yo*; Hara, Hiroyuki*; Iwasaki, Mikinori*

Transactions of the 21st International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-21) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2011/11

Japan Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR) adopts a new concept of a containment vessel called steel plate reinforced concrete containment vessel (SCCV). The SCCV is considered to be effective to shorten construction period thanks for elimination of rebar work at a site compared with applying the reinforced concrete CV. Other than this advantage, the SCCV achieves high quality in building structure, since steel structure parts can be fabricated at a factory prior to the site construction. Although the SC structure has been used for the buildings of LWR etc, it is important to investigate its characteristics under high temperature to adopt the SC structure to the JSFR CV. This paper mainly describes the design study and experiments to investigate potential characteristics of the SC structure under hypothetical sodium combustion in the CV.

Journal Articles

Development of constitutive models for fast reactor design

Tsukimori, Kazuyuki; Iwata, Koji*; Kawasaki, Nobuchika*; Kasahara, Naoto*

Transactions of the 21st International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-21) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2011/11

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